FFD 2.5" and 3.5" IDE Plus Flash Disk
User Manual
January 2004
48-SR-003-03-7L Rev 2.1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General...................................................................................................................................4
Kit Contents...........................................................................................................................4
Visual Inspection...................................................................................................................4
Handling Instructions ...........................................................................................................5
FFD IDE Plus Drive Configuration.......................................................................................6
5.1 Master and Slave Jumper Settings ................................................................................6
5.1.1 FFD 2.5” IDE Plus............................................................................................................ 6
5.1.2 FFD 3.5” IDE Plus............................................................................................................ 7
5.2 Write-Protect Jumper Settings .......................................................................................8
5.2.1 FFD 2.5” IDE Plus............................................................................................................ 8
5.2.2 FFD 3.5” IDE Plus............................................................................................................ 9
5.3 Interface Connectors....................................................................................................10
5.3.1 FFD 2.5” IDE Plus.......................................................................................................... 10
5.3.2 FFD 3.5” IDE Plus.......................................................................................................... 10
5.4 IDE Cable.....................................................................................................................10
Installation ...........................................................................................................................11
6.1 System Requirements..................................................................................................11
6.2 FFD IDE Plus Configuration.........................................................................................11
6.3 FFD IDE Plus Installation.............................................................................................11
6.3.1 Installing the FFD IDE Plus in a PC Environment ......................................................... 11
6.3.2 Using the FFD IDE Plus in an MS-DOS-Based Platform .............................................. 11
Drive Parameters.................................................................................................................13
Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................15
How to Get Help ..................................................................................................................15
How to Contact Us....................................................................................................................16
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GENERAL
This manual provides you with the information you need to properly install your new FFD 2.5”
or 3.5” IDE Plus Flash Disk. M-Systems recommends that qualified and trained personnel install
the drive.
The following chapters contain handling information, mounting considerations, address and
configuration setups, cabling and connector information and information about obtaining
technical assistance and service.
Remember - Always back up your data before adding disk drives to your system!
2
KIT CONTENTS
Ensure that your kit contains the following items:
For 2.5” version:
•
•
FFD 2.5” IDE Plus Flash Disk
Four mounting screws and two jumpers, M-Systems part no. 48-PK-008-00.
For 3.5” version:
•
•
FFD 3.5” IDE Plus Flash Disk
Four mounting screws and two jumpers, M-Systems part no. 48-PK-016-00.
If any items are missing, please contact your dealer.
3
VISUAL INSPECTION
Before unpacking or handling a drive, take all proper electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions,
including personnel and equipment grounding.
Before you begin installing the IDE Plus, inspect the package and device as follows:
•
•
If the shipping container appears to be damaged or water stained, notify your dealer.
Remove the disk from its shipping enclosure and inspect it for any damage that may have
occurred during shipment. If any damage is observed, notify your dealer.
•
•
Record the disk serial number and shipment date.
Retain the original shipping enclosure and all packing material for re-shipment.
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HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
You can prolong the life of your IDE Plus, increase its reliability and prevent unnecessary
damage by following the instructions listed below. Failure to follow any of these instructions
may void your warranty.
•
Always take all proper electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions, including personnel and
equipment grounding.
•
•
Always operate the IDE Plus within the environmental specifications.
Always use a grounded wrist strap when handling the IDE Plus. Drives that are not installed
in the system are sensitive to ESD damage.
•
•
Always handle the IDE Plus carefully.
Never switch DC power to the drive by plugging an electrically live source cable into the
drive’s power connector.
•
Pay attention to the cable polarity whenever connecting the drive to the cable.
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FFD IDE PLUS DRIVE CONFIGURATION
5.1 Master and Slave Jumper Settings
5.1.1 FFD 2.5” IDE Plus
Prior to mounting the drive in the system drive bay, the FFD 2.5” IDE Plus must be configured
Figure 1: FFD 2.5" IDE Plus Address Setting by Jumper
Figure 2: FFD 2.5" IDE Plus Slave Setting by Jumper
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5.1.2 FFD 3.5” IDE Plus
Prior to mounting the drive in the system drive bay, the FFD 3.5” IDE Plus must be configured
according to Figure 3.
Figure 3: FFD 3.5" IDE Plus Jumper Settings
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5.2 Write-Protect Jumper Settings
The FFD IDE Plus has a write-protect option that is controlled by the jumper settings.
5.2.1
FFD 2.5” IDE Plus
Figure 4 illustrates the jumper configuration for the write-protect option for the FFD 2.5” IDE
Plus.
Figure 4: FFD 2.5" IDE Plus Write Protect Jumper Settings
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5.2.2 FFD 3.5” IDE Plus
Figure 5: illustrates the jumper configuration for the write-protect option for the FFD 3.5” IDE
Plus.
Figure 5: FFD3.5” IDE Plus Write Protect Jumper Settings
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5.3 Interface Connectors
5.3.1 FFD 2.5” IDE Plus
The FFD 2.5” IDE Plus has a 2.00 mm pitch interface connector located on the rear panel. The
DC power and IDE bus are input through a non-shielded 50-pin flat cable.
Figure 6: FFD 2.5” IDE Plus Interface Connector
It is recommended that the mating connector be blocked at pin 27 using a special plastic key (the
key can be ordered from the connector manufacturer). This prevents possible damage to the disk
by connecting the cable with a 180º rotation.
5.3.2 FFD 3.5” IDE Plus
The FFD 3.5” IDE Plus should be connected using a 40-pin I/O cable connector with a
2.54 mm pitch interface connector.
As with the FFD 2.5” IDE Plus, it is recommended that the mating connector be blocked at pin
27 using a special plastic key (the key can be ordered from the connector manufacturer). This
prevents possible damage to the disk by connecting the cable with a 180º rotation.
5.4 IDE Cable
The cable length should not exceed 18 inches.
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INSTALLATION
6.1 System Requirements
In order to install the IDE Plus in your system, ensure that you have the following items:
•
•
System mounting hardware
44-pin ribbon IDE cable for FFD 2.5” IDE Plus, or 40-pin cable for FFD 3.5” IDE Plus
6.2 FFD IDE Plus Configuration
Before mounting the drive into the system drive bay, you must first configure the IDE Plus by
setting the address jumper to comply with your system requirements. See Section 5 for details.
6.3 FFD IDE Plus Installation
The IDE Plus can be installed in the system in any mounting position. Unlike rotating disks that
have an axis of rotation, the IDE Plus is not susceptible to damage due to its orientation.
Note: It is not necessary to perform a low-level format on the IDE Plus. The drive is shipped
low-level formatted and ready for use.
6.3.1 Installing the FFD IDE Plus in a PC Environment
To install the IDE Plus:
1. Power down the PC and remove the cover.
2. Configure the IDE Plus jumper settings according to the information provided in
3. Connect a cable between the IDE Plus and the host. Make sure to orient the cable so that
pin 1 of the IDE Plus is connected to pin 1 of the host adapter.
4. Mount the IDE Plus into a free drive bay.
5. Close the PC cover and power on the PC.
6. The host BIOS sign-on message will appear and display a key sequence to enter the BIOS
setup. Set up the BIOS to recognize the IDE Plus (refer to the BIOS documentation for the
disk installation procedure).
You are now ready to use the IDE Plus. If you encounter any problems, refer to Section 8 for
troubleshooting information.
6.3.2 Using the FFD IDE Plus in an MS-DOS-Based Platform
under DOS. Run the DOS commands listed below and follow the instructions displayed for each
command. For more information regarding the DOS commands, refer to your DOS manual.
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1. Run the DOS FDISK program to partition the IDE Plus.
2. Run the DOS FORMAT command to high-level format the IDE Plus.
3. If you want the IDE Plus to be a bootable drive, run the DOS SYS command and change its
partition to active.
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DRIVE PARAMETERS
Most IDE device drivers can automatically detect the total number of sectors in the IDE Plus,
using the IDENTIFY DRIVE command, and configure them accordingly. However, some older
device drivers need to obtain the drive geometry parameters manually. The physical drive
parameters are just a convention and have no effect on the way data is stored within the
IDE Plus.
Table 1: Drive Parameters
Unformatted Total Number of
Disk Capacity User-Addressable Logical Sectors Logical Heads Logical Cylinders
Number of
Number of
Number of
Current CHS
Capacity
(Words 3 and 55
after power-on of power-on) of IDENTIFY
IDENTIFY
information)
(Words 1 and 54 after
(MB)
Sectors in LBA
Mode
(Words 60/61 of
IDENTIFY information)
per Track
(Words 6 and 56
after power-on of
IDENTIFY
(Sectors)
(Words 57/58 after
power-on of
information)
IDENTIFY
information)
information)
256
499456
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
495
498960
512
1002752
994
1001952
1024
2009344
1993
2008944
2048
4011008
3979
4010832
3072
6035712
5987
6034896
4096
8037376
7973
8036784
5120
10062336
12063744
14088960
16090112
18115328
20116480
24142848
28170240
32196608
36222976
40249344
44275712
48302080
52329472
56355840
60382208
64408576
9982
10061856
12063744
14088816
16089696
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
6144
11968
13977
15962
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
7168
8192
9216
10240
12288
14336
16384
18432
20480
22528
24576
26624
28672
30720
32768
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FFD 2.5" and 3.5" IDE Plus Flash Disk User Manual
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Unformatted Total Number of
Disk Capacity User-Addressable Logical Sectors Logical Heads Logical Cylinders
Number of
Number of
Number of
Current CHS
Capacity
(Words 3 and 55
after power-on of power-on) of IDENTIFY
IDENTIFY
information)
(Words 1 and 54 after
(MB)
Sectors in LBA
Mode
(Words 60/61 of
IDENTIFY information)
per Track
(Words 6 and 56
after power-on of
IDENTIFY
(Sectors)
(Words 57/58 after
power-on of
information)
IDENTIFY
information)
information)
34816
36864
38912
40960
43008
45056
47104
68434944
72461312
76488704
80515072
84541440
88567808
92594176
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16383
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
16514064
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TROUBLESHOOTING
The problems that arise in most installations are summarized below:
•
•
•
Cables:
o
o
Homemade, short, flat ribbon cables with bad contacts or cheap cables
Mixing round cables with flat cables
Cable Length:
o
o
Exceeds the limit specified in the standard
Cables are too long to support the transfer rate
Device Address Conflict:
o
o
o
Adding a new device with an IDE setting identical to an existing device on the bus
Connection
Connecting a cable in reverse polarity
9
HOW TO GET HELP
If you need technical assistance with the installation and/or configuration of your IDE Plus,
contact one of the sources listed on the contact page. Before you call, please be sure to have the
following information available for the customer support representative:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Product and serial number of your IDE Plus.
Description of computer hardware (manufacturer, model, attached devices, etc.).
Description of your IDE host adapter and associated drivers.
Description of your software (operating system, version, application software, etc.).
A complete description of the problem.
The exact wording of any error messages.
Before contacting M-Systems directly, first contact your dealer. If your dealer cannot provide the
help you need, you can obtain technical support directly from M-Systems at one of the numbers
listed on the contact page.
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FFD 2.5" and 3.5" IDE Plus Flash Disk User Manual
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HOW TO CONTACT US
USA
China
M-Systems Inc.
8371 Central Ave, Suite A
Newark CA 94560
Phone: +1-510-494-2090
Fax: +1-510-494-5545
M-Systems China Ltd.
Room 121-122
Bldg. 2, International Commerce & Exhibition Ctr.
Hong Hua Rd.
Futian Free Trade Zone
Shenzhen, China
Phone: +86-755-8348-5218
Fax: +86-755-8348-5418
Europe
Japan
M-Systems Japan Inc.
Asahi Seimei Gotanda Bldg., 3F
5-25-16 Higashi-Gotanda
Shinagawa-ku Tokyo, 141-0022
Phone: +81-3-5423-8101
Fax: +81-3-5423-8102
Taiwan
M-Systems Ltd.
7 Atir Yeda St.
Kfar Saba 44425, Israel
Tel: +972-9-764-5000
Fax: +972-3-548-8666
Internet
M-Systems Asia Ltd.
Room B, 13 F, No. 133 Sec. 3
Min Sheng East Road
Taipei, Taiwan
General Information
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-8770-6226
Fax: +886-2-8770-6295
Sales and Technical Information
This document is for information use only and is subject to change without prior notice. M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. assumes no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrievable manner or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic,
optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without prior written consent of M-Systems.
M-Systems products are not warranted to operate without failure. Accordingly, in any use of the Product in life support systems or other
applications where failure could cause injury or loss of life, the Product should only be incorporated in systems designed with appropriate and
sufficient redundancy or backup features.
Contact your local M-Systems sales office or distributor, or visit our website at www.m-sys.com to obtain the latest specifications before placing
your order.
© 2004 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. All rights reserved.
M-Systems, DiskOnChip, DiskOnChip Millennium, DiskOnKey, DiskOnKey MyKey, FFD, Fly-By, iDiskOnChip, iDOC, mDiskOnChip,
mDOC, Mobile DiskOnChip, Smart DiskOnKey, SuperMAP, TrueFFS, uDiskOnChip and uDOC are trademarks or registered trademarks of M-
Systems Flash Disk Pioneers, Ltd. Other product names or service marks mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners and are hereby acknowledged. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
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